31 Mayıs 2014 Cumartesi

Chain Madrasah (Central)


Chain Madrasah (Central)

Mardin Madrasa neighborhood located in the north Chain Madrasa Malik Najmuddin Bin Isa Victorious David Bin El Melik Salih, 1385 by was built in.
Madrasa a large area is coated, mosques, tombs and additional structures has occurred. The spatial arrangement of these madrassas ranked around the courtyard were departing from.Madrasas in the east and west sides of the entrance door there is a monumental striped domes. The southern tomb under the dome in the slice, slice, again under the dome mosque in the east are included. These two rooms open to the outside of the four porches with arches below the dome half dome wall buttresses sliced ​​into shape is a splendid structure. Pointed arched portico a fountain is seen under the belt.
few steps to the entrance of the madrassas stairs.The two rows of muqarnas are taken in a rectangular frame. Here bordered Kufic decoration, which carries three sections of two adjacent colonnettes niche is surrounded by belts. The stalactite fuller inscription below the belt there is a buzz all around your niche. Its bottom side walls of the plant motif badges are available. In addition, the medallions above the entrance is in the articles. This coin is under the two different kinds of stone decorations are also noteworthy. In the upper cloth that leaves them three-spoke hexagons and entered into another curlicue motifs are given braid. Some of the words are written in small hexagon in the middle. If the ornaments at the bottom of this mutual palmetto has dropped most of them are treated as inlays. It vaulted over an inlet door is reached. Madrasah is the stairs leading to the second floor entrance is at the end. With a barrel-vaulted hallway to the left of it on the ground floor courtyard is reached. This courtyard is also open to the outside, surrounded by porticos. A small room with barrel vaulted corridor to the north was placed an L-shaped space. Corridor south of the mosque. Corridor lit by windows overlooking the mosque in the middle turbans, squinch-fit is covered with a dome. These are also the areas outside of the dome is composed of barrel-vaulted spaces. The mosque's mihrab niches decorated with motifs inlaid in the form of palm fronds on the frieze of medallions and writing are available.However, most of the altar in the ornamentation and inscriptions corrupted, inlays are dropped or dismantled parts. Mosque in the north end of a rectangular courtyard is reached through a narrow corridor. This five-arched courtyard to the south, via cross-vaulted portico is located. Small niche in the south wall of the portico on the side of the altar in the south in the direction of two arched sections of the madrasa is opened. Selsebil in the north of the courtyard, which are barrel vaulted iwan. The first of the two rooms next to this antechamber of the period it is understood that not later be added here.Southern space from the inscription on a tomb here is understood that the. The tomb of Sultan Jesus, square shaped and is covered with a dome. Is located in a sarcophagus. Tomb altar and the entrance door decoration in the hazard has fallen from most places. Melik Timur Jesus fought with the army and was imprisoned for a while in this madrasa. Mosque and tomb of the height of the second layer is the same level. West of the courtyard arched and vaulted cross. This section is also supposed to be built later. This places the top floor of the western and eastern sections are combined. 
Mardin Museum to a new building before moving Zinciriye Madrasa function has continued.

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